Goan Tiatrists especially those of yesteryears were great Goans. By being Tiatrists they have created a history for Goa and Goans. Compared to the current Tiatrists the yesteryear Tiatrists are giants and genii. Precisely because of this they have created a Niche for them in Goan society, this Niche is unshakable and irreplaceable. Over a hundred years have now passed Tiatro has been going on in our community and over a hundred gigantic Tiatrists have come and gone during this period and in their lifetime they have produced excellent works on the Stage. I bow down my head in respect for them and for their excellent works they did to put a strong base for our Tiatros.
Because of the strong base put by our yesteryear Tiatrists our Tiatros are still going strong. Not only going strong but currently it is become an industry and a big commercial venture thru which thousands of people are living and surviving. Earlier acting in Tiatro was for “Umed” or as part time business but now it is a full time commercial venture thru which many of the present day Tiatrists built their own commercial empires, to put it figuratively.
Many of the yesteryear Tiatrists could not afford a Cycle properly but many of the current ones are driving luxury cars. Only Jacinto Vas among the top Tiatrists during Portuguese time was having his 250 HP BMW Motorbike while even the great Alexinho de Candolim, Minguel Rod and many others were travelling in public transport “Caminhao”. Though the fruits of Tiatros are better reaped by the current commercial Tiatrists yet the credit for its strong base must surely go to the yesteryear Tiatrists who inspite of their hard work and genius have failed to reap the financial benefits of Tiatros as the current Tiatrists are reaping. Many of the yesteryear Tiatrists died as paupers by involving in and by promoting Tiatros, others have sold the gold ornaments of their wives to sustain in this great art, yet others have sacrificed their livelihood like Kid Boxer when he was deported to Goa from Bombay by Bharati Serkar in 1959 for singing in Bombay a song which was construed as Anti-Bharat. Because of this Kid Boxer lost his lucrative job in Bombay where he was working at Central Railways, Parel. If he would complete his tenure there he would be retired from there with a nice "Duddvancho Pottlo" and live his remaining life as an "Honrad Pensaumkar", this would otherwise help him and his family nicely for their sustenance. Some of the Tiatrists having no option due to their financial bankruptcy because of their involvement in Tiatro had to send their high profile wives to work in the Gulf, mainly in Kuwait, as Maids.
Doing the job of a maid in the Gulf is no humiliation, job is a job, high or low. Everyone must have dignity of labour. But everyone is not capable of doing the Maid’s job because in many cases it contains not only the work of an Ayah to look after the children in place of real mothers of the children but it contains something more. In this part of the World, maids are made to work even as Cooks, as Buttlers, as Car Washers, as "Dhobis", as gardeners etc. Sometimes they are made to work as Pimps and in some cases as whores and as Concubines too. Unfortunately overwhelming majority of our maids accept all these hardships and humiliations with no resentment and with no opposition because they have no choice but to surrender to the dictates and whims of their Masters and Madams who may even slaughter them for their oppositions. This is the quality of many of the Masters and Madams and yet they go scot-free for their brutalities because the wheels of the law are in their hands.
Once I came across a middle aged woman who was once the reputed wife of one the top yesteryear Goan Tiatrist. When I wished her and enquired about her husband, she just started cursing and abusing him saying "if he was good, sensible and responsible husband, today I would not be working and suffering all the humiliations and hardships in 'Arbeanchea Ghorant’". Then she went further and said, "in my life I never did such work and am not accustomed either to do such work. The climatic conditions are extreme and unbearable, there is no fixed time for work, like a machine I have to work. Even machine is having rest but not me. Such is the place and “Ghor” where I am working", said she. And then she concluded saying, "instead of acting in Tiatros my husband if had to work in the paddy fields today we would be happy financially and I would not be rotting as a slave in this part of the world without any human dignity and without any respect for my womanhood.
By writing, directing, singing and acting in Tiatros my husband brought name and fame for him and enriched Konkani Tiatro but financially thru Tiatros he brought missery on me and on my children for whose sake only I am now working. My husband enriched Tiatro but did Tiatro lovers come to our financial aid?" Then she started sobbing uncontrollably adding the final words thus: "At least my husband would gather courgae to highlight our miserable plight from the stage forcefully but the current visiting Tiatrists are impotent to do this, they are money conscious, they come to Gulf only to make money and not to study our plight and raise their voice". Finally her great Tiatrist husband died and went into grave unsung, unadored and unremembered. If it was in any other country or place there would be a Monument of him erected by his admirers and colleagues. But this is not happening in our midst. We adore our heroes when they are in top form and ignore them when they become zeroes.
We know so many great Tiatrists of yesteryears by reading or by listening to their old but glorious songs they recorded at Emissora de Goa during the Portuguese time. (Now, All India Radio Panjim). Best of Konkani songs were recorded during Portuguese time at Emissora de Goa because best of composers, best of singers and best of Tiatrists lived during Portuguese time. These songs are so marvelous, so good, so informative and so loveable that today we have to fall in love with these songs just blindly.
There is nobody in our midst now to compose and render so beautifully similar songs. Can anyone compose and sing songs of the type Alexinho de Candolim rendered at Emissora de Goa? Can any amongst the present day Tiatrists compose and render songs like Alexinho de Candolim’s “Kottecho Bikari”, “Dadlea” and "Fatima Saibinn Goyam?" This is just a tip of an iceberg. What about golden songs of Minguel Rod? Can anybody compose and sing songs like that of his “Leitao” and “Dhoth”? What about jet speed singer Young Menezes? Can anybody compose and sing like his songs “St. Lorenco Bhogta” and “Hotel de Jaquin”? Can anybody from the current singers and current Tiatrists sing fast songs as Young Menezes used to sing? No way. Can anybody now compose and sing songs like what Kid Boxer recorded at Emissora de Goa with full of wisdom and proverbs? Few lines of one song goes like this: "Divo Pettonk Guinenacher, Uzvadd eunk chintnacher, Zo konn zanna konnem ghoram bhandleant tim Pongerancheam zaddancher". What about his other magnificent song, few lines of which reads as: "Voir Bombli assa pottacher, to somdir matiecher, xenkrem kombeache toklecher. Ami amguer, tumi tumguer, sogle sogleanguer, tor sounsar ho rauta zait konnaguer?"
Because of the strong base put by our yesteryear Tiatrists our Tiatros are still going strong. Not only going strong but currently it is become an industry and a big commercial venture thru which thousands of people are living and surviving. Earlier acting in Tiatro was for “Umed” or as part time business but now it is a full time commercial venture thru which many of the present day Tiatrists built their own commercial empires, to put it figuratively.
Many of the yesteryear Tiatrists could not afford a Cycle properly but many of the current ones are driving luxury cars. Only Jacinto Vas among the top Tiatrists during Portuguese time was having his 250 HP BMW Motorbike while even the great Alexinho de Candolim, Minguel Rod and many others were travelling in public transport “Caminhao”. Though the fruits of Tiatros are better reaped by the current commercial Tiatrists yet the credit for its strong base must surely go to the yesteryear Tiatrists who inspite of their hard work and genius have failed to reap the financial benefits of Tiatros as the current Tiatrists are reaping. Many of the yesteryear Tiatrists died as paupers by involving in and by promoting Tiatros, others have sold the gold ornaments of their wives to sustain in this great art, yet others have sacrificed their livelihood like Kid Boxer when he was deported to Goa from Bombay by Bharati Serkar in 1959 for singing in Bombay a song which was construed as Anti-Bharat. Because of this Kid Boxer lost his lucrative job in Bombay where he was working at Central Railways, Parel. If he would complete his tenure there he would be retired from there with a nice "Duddvancho Pottlo" and live his remaining life as an "Honrad Pensaumkar", this would otherwise help him and his family nicely for their sustenance. Some of the Tiatrists having no option due to their financial bankruptcy because of their involvement in Tiatro had to send their high profile wives to work in the Gulf, mainly in Kuwait, as Maids.
Doing the job of a maid in the Gulf is no humiliation, job is a job, high or low. Everyone must have dignity of labour. But everyone is not capable of doing the Maid’s job because in many cases it contains not only the work of an Ayah to look after the children in place of real mothers of the children but it contains something more. In this part of the World, maids are made to work even as Cooks, as Buttlers, as Car Washers, as "Dhobis", as gardeners etc. Sometimes they are made to work as Pimps and in some cases as whores and as Concubines too. Unfortunately overwhelming majority of our maids accept all these hardships and humiliations with no resentment and with no opposition because they have no choice but to surrender to the dictates and whims of their Masters and Madams who may even slaughter them for their oppositions. This is the quality of many of the Masters and Madams and yet they go scot-free for their brutalities because the wheels of the law are in their hands.
Once I came across a middle aged woman who was once the reputed wife of one the top yesteryear Goan Tiatrist. When I wished her and enquired about her husband, she just started cursing and abusing him saying "if he was good, sensible and responsible husband, today I would not be working and suffering all the humiliations and hardships in 'Arbeanchea Ghorant’". Then she went further and said, "in my life I never did such work and am not accustomed either to do such work. The climatic conditions are extreme and unbearable, there is no fixed time for work, like a machine I have to work. Even machine is having rest but not me. Such is the place and “Ghor” where I am working", said she. And then she concluded saying, "instead of acting in Tiatros my husband if had to work in the paddy fields today we would be happy financially and I would not be rotting as a slave in this part of the world without any human dignity and without any respect for my womanhood.
By writing, directing, singing and acting in Tiatros my husband brought name and fame for him and enriched Konkani Tiatro but financially thru Tiatros he brought missery on me and on my children for whose sake only I am now working. My husband enriched Tiatro but did Tiatro lovers come to our financial aid?" Then she started sobbing uncontrollably adding the final words thus: "At least my husband would gather courgae to highlight our miserable plight from the stage forcefully but the current visiting Tiatrists are impotent to do this, they are money conscious, they come to Gulf only to make money and not to study our plight and raise their voice". Finally her great Tiatrist husband died and went into grave unsung, unadored and unremembered. If it was in any other country or place there would be a Monument of him erected by his admirers and colleagues. But this is not happening in our midst. We adore our heroes when they are in top form and ignore them when they become zeroes.
We know so many great Tiatrists of yesteryears by reading or by listening to their old but glorious songs they recorded at Emissora de Goa during the Portuguese time. (Now, All India Radio Panjim). Best of Konkani songs were recorded during Portuguese time at Emissora de Goa because best of composers, best of singers and best of Tiatrists lived during Portuguese time. These songs are so marvelous, so good, so informative and so loveable that today we have to fall in love with these songs just blindly.
There is nobody in our midst now to compose and render so beautifully similar songs. Can anyone compose and sing songs of the type Alexinho de Candolim rendered at Emissora de Goa? Can any amongst the present day Tiatrists compose and render songs like Alexinho de Candolim’s “Kottecho Bikari”, “Dadlea” and "Fatima Saibinn Goyam?" This is just a tip of an iceberg. What about golden songs of Minguel Rod? Can anybody compose and sing songs like that of his “Leitao” and “Dhoth”? What about jet speed singer Young Menezes? Can anybody compose and sing like his songs “St. Lorenco Bhogta” and “Hotel de Jaquin”? Can anybody from the current singers and current Tiatrists sing fast songs as Young Menezes used to sing? No way. Can anybody now compose and sing songs like what Kid Boxer recorded at Emissora de Goa with full of wisdom and proverbs? Few lines of one song goes like this: "Divo Pettonk Guinenacher, Uzvadd eunk chintnacher, Zo konn zanna konnem ghoram bhandleant tim Pongerancheam zaddancher". What about his other magnificent song, few lines of which reads as: "Voir Bombli assa pottacher, to somdir matiecher, xenkrem kombeache toklecher. Ami amguer, tumi tumguer, sogle sogleanguer, tor sounsar ho rauta zait konnaguer?"
What about M. Dod de Verna? Can anyone now compose and sing a song like "Saude" that he rendered? What about the songs of Baldinho Araujo, Kamat de Assolna, Anthony Mendes, Jacinto Vaz, Jepsis Hitler and many others who recorded their songs during the Portuguese time at Emissora de Goa? What about Cruz Noronha's Mandos and Dulpods with Georgina Jaques? Can any of the present day Mandoists compete with Cruz Noronha's genius? Nothing doing. Cruz Noronha is Cruz Noronha.
When you listen to the songs of the great yesteryear Tiatrists you feel like adoring them by going to their graves and paying obeisance to their remains. But where are their graves and remains? Who preserved their remains and graves? In Candolim if you go to the Cemetry at least you see the photograph of Alexinho de Candolim where in one Box his remains are preserved at strategic location by his wife. But inspite of having 3 sons, two Gulf returnees and one still working in UAE they have not done anything similar to what Jr. Rod has done. Jr. Rod is an intellectual man and because he is so Jr. Rod has copied all the songs of his father from All India Radio Panjim and made one Audio Cassette and released it some years back. In this way he at least kept the memory of his father and legendary Tiatrist Minguel Rod alive, fresh, handy and moving. Thru this Cassette Jr. Rod, a Goa based person and not a Gulf returnee nor Gulf based Goan, did great service for the enrichment of our Tiatro Songs and made posterity know the greatness of one of our greatest yesteryear Tiatrists. Thru this Cassette Minguel Rod became easily accessible to the current and future generations and thus remained immortal.
Alexinho de Candolim’s sons should come forward and take an initiative to copy all the songs of their great Tiatrist father from All India Radio Panaji, make one Cassette and release it for posterity and for the enrichment of our Tiatro Songs. As it is some producers and singers are doing Remix of the songs of Alexinho de Candolim and spoiling the original beauty of these songs. The originality of these songs should be maintained and it can be maintained only thru the original voice of Alexinho de Candolim. Nobody can sing his songs the way he himself, Alexinho de Candolim, can sing. When he first time entered Bombay's Bangwaddy Stage to sing, the founder Editor of the then famous "Goa Times" wrote a review on this young singer saying "Sorgincho Anj Boddvo Konkani Palkar Utpon Zala", because Alexinho de Candolim's voice was angelic, trebulous and resounding. His way of singing is totally different from all others. Even in his Village Parochail School he was considered a genius in singing amongst 50 boys of his time, as per my father who was his colleague in that School and in his Class. Remixwallas are not interested in maintaining original beauty of his songs, they are interested only in making money for them at his cost, like “Chors”.
If Alexinho de Candolim’s sons are not interested then somebody must come forward to initiate this project which will surely enrich our art of Tiatro songs. We from Kuwait, if possible, can also assist financially, if finance is the problem. But somebody must come forward to Bell the Cat. As it is All India Radio Panjim is not very regular in playing his songs and also of others. If this is the case then all the golden oldies will become gradually dead stock which we dont want to happen.
Likewise there are so many golden songs of comedy genius Anthony Mendes which are to be preserved in the form of Audio Cassette or CD the way Jr. Rod has done for his father’s songs. By the grace of God all the sons of Anthony Mendes are in Kuwait. By the grace of God they are in a position to make an especial Album of their father’s songs. These songs are all precious and posterity must have them handy. Can any body compose songs and sing the way he sings like his golden songs “Taxi Driver” and “Bhurgo Mog”? In two lines of this particular song one can recognize the real genius in Anthony Mendes:
“Ho tuzo guneau, mozo guneau, kestao pettota, Bejeam suater, vontt poleancher, thapttam suzota”
See the highest philosophy in these two lines. If Mendes Bros are today become Mendes Bros., it is only because of the Care Of, of their late father Anthony Mendes. To keep the memory of their beloved father fresh in the minds and hearts of the posterity, they should go for the said Album because thru this Album only all the songs of their father will be accessible easily and gradually it will go in the history as our traditonal songs making them as part of our tradition, part of Goan and Konkani folkroric tradition. To keep the dead Anthony Mendes memory alive it is worth spending some money for this project. And as a matter of interest, the name of Mendes clan can be made immortal only by the late comedian Anthony Mendes and nobody else. Anthony Mendes is Anthony Mendes, he is not Mendes Bros. Mendes Bros. became Mendes Bros. only because of the late Anthony Mendes.
If you go to Mandur Cemetry, in the middle itself you see a big and attractive Picture of late Jacinto Vaz on his grave. By looking at it you see his memory alive. Since he died, many of the admirers of Jacinto Vas go to Mandur Cemetry only to pay their respect to this great comedian. Thru this picture there his memory is kept alive.
Many of our Tiatrists are dead and gone. Their remains are forgotten. Where are the remains of Alfred Rose, C. Alvares, Souzalin, Anthony D’Sa, Cecilia Machado and others? Who preserved them and where in order to pay obeisance for them?
Can anybody devise an idea so that we can erect a Monument depicting on it pictures of all the late great Tiatrists as it was done at Agacaim Church Square of all the Konkani Martyrs so that they remain immortal in our minds and hearts?”. To build this memorial of all the Konkani Martyrs, Kuwaitkars have played a very good role.
Regretfully, the sons of many of the yesteryear Tiatrists did not inherit "Tiatristpon" from their fathers and as such I think they failed to acquire the required maturity and intellectual capacity of the dead fathers to keep the memory of their dead fathers alive. Alfred Rose inherited Tiatristpon from his Tiatrist father A.M.B. Rose. Both are dead and gone and their tradition came to an end. Presently only Jr. Rod alone carrying forward the tradition of his legendary father Minguel Rod. Intermitently from Kuwait Mendes Bros. keeping the tradition of their late father Anthony Mendes alive while Marcus Vaz carrying on from his father Master Vaz who is by the grace of God living a retired life in Goa.
A. Veronica Fernandes,
Kuwait.
When you listen to the songs of the great yesteryear Tiatrists you feel like adoring them by going to their graves and paying obeisance to their remains. But where are their graves and remains? Who preserved their remains and graves? In Candolim if you go to the Cemetry at least you see the photograph of Alexinho de Candolim where in one Box his remains are preserved at strategic location by his wife. But inspite of having 3 sons, two Gulf returnees and one still working in UAE they have not done anything similar to what Jr. Rod has done. Jr. Rod is an intellectual man and because he is so Jr. Rod has copied all the songs of his father from All India Radio Panjim and made one Audio Cassette and released it some years back. In this way he at least kept the memory of his father and legendary Tiatrist Minguel Rod alive, fresh, handy and moving. Thru this Cassette Jr. Rod, a Goa based person and not a Gulf returnee nor Gulf based Goan, did great service for the enrichment of our Tiatro Songs and made posterity know the greatness of one of our greatest yesteryear Tiatrists. Thru this Cassette Minguel Rod became easily accessible to the current and future generations and thus remained immortal.
Alexinho de Candolim’s sons should come forward and take an initiative to copy all the songs of their great Tiatrist father from All India Radio Panaji, make one Cassette and release it for posterity and for the enrichment of our Tiatro Songs. As it is some producers and singers are doing Remix of the songs of Alexinho de Candolim and spoiling the original beauty of these songs. The originality of these songs should be maintained and it can be maintained only thru the original voice of Alexinho de Candolim. Nobody can sing his songs the way he himself, Alexinho de Candolim, can sing. When he first time entered Bombay's Bangwaddy Stage to sing, the founder Editor of the then famous "Goa Times" wrote a review on this young singer saying "Sorgincho Anj Boddvo Konkani Palkar Utpon Zala", because Alexinho de Candolim's voice was angelic, trebulous and resounding. His way of singing is totally different from all others. Even in his Village Parochail School he was considered a genius in singing amongst 50 boys of his time, as per my father who was his colleague in that School and in his Class. Remixwallas are not interested in maintaining original beauty of his songs, they are interested only in making money for them at his cost, like “Chors”.
If Alexinho de Candolim’s sons are not interested then somebody must come forward to initiate this project which will surely enrich our art of Tiatro songs. We from Kuwait, if possible, can also assist financially, if finance is the problem. But somebody must come forward to Bell the Cat. As it is All India Radio Panjim is not very regular in playing his songs and also of others. If this is the case then all the golden oldies will become gradually dead stock which we dont want to happen.
Likewise there are so many golden songs of comedy genius Anthony Mendes which are to be preserved in the form of Audio Cassette or CD the way Jr. Rod has done for his father’s songs. By the grace of God all the sons of Anthony Mendes are in Kuwait. By the grace of God they are in a position to make an especial Album of their father’s songs. These songs are all precious and posterity must have them handy. Can any body compose songs and sing the way he sings like his golden songs “Taxi Driver” and “Bhurgo Mog”? In two lines of this particular song one can recognize the real genius in Anthony Mendes:
“Ho tuzo guneau, mozo guneau, kestao pettota, Bejeam suater, vontt poleancher, thapttam suzota”
See the highest philosophy in these two lines. If Mendes Bros are today become Mendes Bros., it is only because of the Care Of, of their late father Anthony Mendes. To keep the memory of their beloved father fresh in the minds and hearts of the posterity, they should go for the said Album because thru this Album only all the songs of their father will be accessible easily and gradually it will go in the history as our traditonal songs making them as part of our tradition, part of Goan and Konkani folkroric tradition. To keep the dead Anthony Mendes memory alive it is worth spending some money for this project. And as a matter of interest, the name of Mendes clan can be made immortal only by the late comedian Anthony Mendes and nobody else. Anthony Mendes is Anthony Mendes, he is not Mendes Bros. Mendes Bros. became Mendes Bros. only because of the late Anthony Mendes.
If you go to Mandur Cemetry, in the middle itself you see a big and attractive Picture of late Jacinto Vaz on his grave. By looking at it you see his memory alive. Since he died, many of the admirers of Jacinto Vas go to Mandur Cemetry only to pay their respect to this great comedian. Thru this picture there his memory is kept alive.
Many of our Tiatrists are dead and gone. Their remains are forgotten. Where are the remains of Alfred Rose, C. Alvares, Souzalin, Anthony D’Sa, Cecilia Machado and others? Who preserved them and where in order to pay obeisance for them?
Can anybody devise an idea so that we can erect a Monument depicting on it pictures of all the late great Tiatrists as it was done at Agacaim Church Square of all the Konkani Martyrs so that they remain immortal in our minds and hearts?”. To build this memorial of all the Konkani Martyrs, Kuwaitkars have played a very good role.
Regretfully, the sons of many of the yesteryear Tiatrists did not inherit "Tiatristpon" from their fathers and as such I think they failed to acquire the required maturity and intellectual capacity of the dead fathers to keep the memory of their dead fathers alive. Alfred Rose inherited Tiatristpon from his Tiatrist father A.M.B. Rose. Both are dead and gone and their tradition came to an end. Presently only Jr. Rod alone carrying forward the tradition of his legendary father Minguel Rod. Intermitently from Kuwait Mendes Bros. keeping the tradition of their late father Anthony Mendes alive while Marcus Vaz carrying on from his father Master Vaz who is by the grace of God living a retired life in Goa.
A. Veronica Fernandes,
Kuwait.



From the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Goan musicians were recruited to play for military bands at different Portuguese colonies and for the British. Soon, Goans were inducted in into the orchestras playing classical and light classical music, dance bands in elite ballrooms, hotels, gymkhanas and clubs all over India and abroad. During the days of the silent movies, Goans became the chief providers of background music played in theatres, and when the movies became talkies, they became the mainstay of the orchestras in the film recording studios not only as sidemen and soloists, but as arrangers, composers and conductors, albeit under famous Indian music directors.