30TH September will go down in the history of Goans as one of the darkest days since on this date in 1869 a great son of Goa hailing from Navelim breathed his last while sailing from Portugal to Goa. He was none other than the great Goan Parliamentarian Dr. Francisco Luis Gomes. Physically a frail in body but intellectually a mighty personality, Dr. Gomes was just a genius. He went to Lisbon to attend the Parliament session as a representative of Goa. People in Goa were making preparation to welcome him back at home when suddenly news flashed saying Dr. Gomes is no more in this world as he expired on board the ship shortly after his ship left the port of Lisbon. It was a saddest day among Goans because such a genius Goa has never produced and unlikely to produce again.
When his ship decked at Bombay, people lined up in big number to welcome Dr. Gomes knowing not that he already died on his way to Bombay and his body was already consigned to the high seas. Incidentally, when the same ship in which he was travelling back home reached Porbandar in Gujarat, on 2nd October 1869, another Indian genius was born in Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi. Though both travelled in Europe, Dr. Gomes more exhaustively than Gandhiji yet our Goan brother Dr. Gomes propounded the cause of India and Goa in particular more than Gandhiji and that too much before Gandhiji was born. Gandhiji learnt more from Dr. Gomes. When Dr. Gomes was asked where did he come from? Dr. Gomes replied saying “I come from a country that gave to the world great epics in Ramayana and Mahabharata and game of Chess”. He was proud to be an Indian and a Goan in particular. Dr. Gomes was born on 31st May on the same date when Abbe Faria another Candolim born Goan genius was born.
In Portuguese Parliament Dr. Gomes fought against the cruel taxes imposed on Goans namely Marriage Tax and Toddy Tappers Tax. Though he was a bachelor yet he demanded in Lisbon Parliament in strong words the removal of Marriage Tax. Regarding Toddy Tappers Tax, since it was subjected only to a certain class of poor Goans, the Government of Portugal and Goa gave less heed to it since poor class of Goans’ voice was less audible. But as a supporter of poor class of Goans and justice for them, Dr. Gomes made a point to raise this issue directly in the Portuguese Parliament.
As a matter of interest, a century back approximately, this Toddy Tappers Tax was a big botheration for Goan Toddy Tappers. Even during my younger days I saw Portuguese Government of Goa how the Coconut Trees used to mark with white paint for tax purposes. Toddy Tappers all over Goa showed their resentment for this cruel tax and when Government failed to listen to their grievances, Toddy Tappers from Agacaim stopped extracting Toddy as a mark of protest. When this happened, Goa Government alerted its machinery to put a halt to this protest coming from Agacaim Toddy Tappers. During those days, people from Agacaim were considered as a bit militant. In fact even today they are very daring and challenging. During the agitation of Konkani movement in Goa they fought very gallantly and produced 6 Martyrs in their sons. Even I noticed their challenging factor when I personally participated with them in Morchas, Rallies and Meetings at Panjim during Konkani agitation.
Regarding their protest at Agacaim of boycotting Toddy Tapping, everyone agreed except one Toddy Tapper who by flirting with Government officials and defying his other striking colleagues started Toddy Tapping. One fine evening, when he was on top of the Coconut Tree, one of the protesting Toddy Tappers with a Double Barrel Gun fired at him on top of the coconut tree killing him instantly. Then all the Toddy Tappers from Agacaim were taken to Panjim Police Station for questioning where all remained firm without disclosing the name of the person who fired those deadly gun shots. This incident was recorded in the song which was rendered in Candolim soon after this tragic incident. One verse and one chorus of that song go like this:
JANERACHEA PIRMERAK DHORUN VELET RENDRANK
ANI PONJE VORON PIREZ KELET KHUIM TEAM AGXIKARANK,
HE BAXEN VINCHAR KELO TANCHE LAGUIM SERKARAN
KI HI BUDH KONNE DILEA TI SANGAT MUNNON JURAMENTAN
Ch.
AGXIKARANI SANGLEM AMI AZIR MUNN MORNANK
PUNNI ZAMNNO KEDINCH GALCHENAUM MADDANK
AGXI EKLEAN MADD DOVORLOLET TAKA JITOCH MARLO FARAN
TACHO DEMAN CHOLTA ATAM PONJE SERKARAN.
Coming back to Dr. Francisco Luis Gomes, he also fought against the death tax from Portuguese Parliament. He was a very successful Parliamentarian of which type Goa will never produce again. Besides Parliamentarian, he was a human rights activist, economist, orator, writer, doctor, philosopher and a thinker. A very versatile genius.
May his soul rest in peace.
A. Veronica Fernandes,
Kuwait.